Websites can easily pinpoint your location on a map through an address you are broadcasting, even as you read this article. This is done through IP address location techniques, and should be considered a security threat. Knowing what IP addresses are and how they function will make you more aware of your options.
To start off, checking your IP address can be done via several means. First you can make use of websites that ping your computer. Another option is to use your command line prompt in Windows to get details on the network you are on. Most find it easier to simply use a program or go online to check the IP address, as it takes literally seconds to do.
Two types of IP addresses exist: static and dynamic. A static address will not change, while the dynamic address will do so. Dynamic addresses will change each time you connect to the network, so changing your IP address is as simple as disconnected your network connection and plugging it right back in. Changing a static address is harder to do, but is still possible.
You can easily mask the number that you broadcast by using a proxy. A proxy can be installed on your desktop or can be used through a web browser. Either way, the address your broadcast is either the IP address of a designated web server or a public IP address that is used among multiple people. Proxies can make some websites inaccessible, so it’s best to use them with moderation.
Routing technologies have improved a good bit since a decade ago. Today we can use a network service called NAT, which stands for network address translation. NAT technology isn’t perfect in providing security, it just helps the process. It’s original goal is to actually cut down on the amount of IP addresses connected to the Internet at a given time, not provide security. The IP address you broadcast will appear as the same for any computer on the network to outside sources.
Your IP address can easily be masked or changed, but consider your MAC address as another topic of security. MAC addresses can’t change without some heavy engineering tactics, so they are generally a better metric in determining where your computer is. Through ideas such as network address translation, this information can be kept hidden automatically. Be careful who you give such information to.
Closing Comments
You won’t have to read up on advanced computer topics to keep private on the Internet. Just know the basics of Internet protocol addresses and how they function. Knowing how to mask them will be a skill that is rewarded via satisfaction in know your privacy isn’t up in arms.
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